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Adair County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs
Alfalfa County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Atoka County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Bureau of Justice Statistics
Beaver County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Beckham County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Blaine County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Bryan County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers National Conference on Sex Offender Registries
Caddo County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers,
Canadian County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Proceedings of a BJS/SEARCH conference
Carter County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Cherokee County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers! April 1998, NCJ-168965
Choctaw County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Cimarron County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Papers presented by
Cleveland County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers,
Coal County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Patty Wetterling Ralph C. Thomas Kirk Lonbom
Comanche County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers, Dr. Jan M. Chaiken Elizabeth A. Pearson Mike Welter
Cotton County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Marlene Beckman Dena T. Sacco Norm Maleng
Craig County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers, Lisa Gursky Sorkin Robert R. Belair Rep. Mike Lawlor
Creek County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Donna Feinberg Floyd Epps Sen. Florence Shapiro
Custer County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers! James C. Swain Kathy J. Canestrini Roxanne Lieb
Delaware County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Emmet A. Rathbun Doug Smith Scott A. Cooper
Dewey County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Donna M. Uzzell
Ellis County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Garfield County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of
Garvin County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Justice Statistics
Grady County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Grant County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Jan M. Chaiken, Ph.D. Director
Greer County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers,
Harmon County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers... Acknowledgments
Harper County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Haskell County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers This report was prepared by SEARCH, The National Consortium for
Hughes County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers; Justice Information and Statistics, Kenneth E. Bischoff,
Jackson County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Chairman, and Gary R. Cooper, Executive Director. The project
Jefferson County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers! director was Sheila J. Barton, Deputy Director. Twyla R.
Johnston County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Cunningham, Manager, and Eric C. Johnson, Writer/Researcher,
Kay County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers, Corporate Communications, edited the proceedings. Jane L.
Kingfisher County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Bassett, Publishing Assistant, provided layout and design
Kiowa County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers, assistance. The federal project monitor was Carol G. Kaplan,
Latimer County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Chief, National Criminal History Improvement Programs, Bureau of
Leflore County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Justice Statistics.
Lincoln County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Logan County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Report of work performed under BJS Grant No. 96-BJ-CX-K010,
Love County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers, awarded to SEARCH Group, Inc., 7311 Greenhaven Drive, Suite 145,
Major County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Sacramento, California 95831. Contents of this document do not
Marshall County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers, necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Bureau of
Mayes County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Justice Statistics or the U.S. Department of Justice.
Mcclain County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Mccurtain County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Copyright SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice
Mcintosh County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Information and Statistics, 1998.
Murray County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Muskogee County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers The U.S. Department of Justice authorizes any person to
Noble County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers reproduce, publish, translate or otherwise use all or any part
Nowata County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers of the copyrighted material in this publication with the
Okfuskee County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers exception of those items indicating they are copyrighted or
Oklahoma County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers! printed by any source other than SEARCH, The National Consortium
Okmulgee County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers for Justice Information and Statistics.
Osage County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Ottawa County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Pawnee County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Payne County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Pittsburg County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Pontotoc County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Contents
Pottawatomie County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Pushmataha County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Foreword, v
Roger Mills County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Rogers County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Introduction, vii
Seminole County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers!
Sequoyah County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Keynote address
Stephens County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Patty Wetterling The Jacob Wetterling story, 3
Texas County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Tillman County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Nature and management of the problem
Tulsa County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Dr. Jan M. Chaiken Sex offenders and offending:
Wagoner County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers Learning more from national
Washington County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers. data collection programs, 8
Washita County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers
Woods County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers. Federal panel: Wetterling Act/Megan's Law
Woodward County Oklahoma unlisted phone numbers compliance issues
Baker County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Marlene Beckman Panel introduction, 15
Benton County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Clackamas County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Lisa Gursky Sorkin The trilogy of Federal statutes, 16
Clatsop County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Columbia County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Donna Feinberg Justice Department guideline changes
Coos County Oregon unlisted phone numbers and clarifications, 19
Crook County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Curry County Oregon unlisted phone numbers James C. Swain Applying for a compliance deadline
Deschutes County Oregon unlisted phone numbers extension, 22
Douglas County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Gilliam County Oregon unlisted phone numbers! Federal panel members Panel question-and-answer session, 24
Grant County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Harney County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Federal funding support
Hood River County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Dr. Jan M. Chaiken Federal funding support for
Jackson County Oregon unlisted phone numbers sex offender registries, 31
Jefferson County Oregon unlisted phone numbers!
Josephine County Oregon unlisted phone numbers... FBI panel: Interim and permanent solutions
Klamath County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Emmet A. Rathbun History and current status
Lake County Oregon unlisted phone numbers of a national sex offender registry, 37
Lane County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Lincoln County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Ralph C. Thomas The impact of the Lychner Act, 40
Linn County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Malheur County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Overview of current State laws
Marion County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Elizabeth A.Pearson Status and latest developments in sex
Morrow County Oregon unlisted phone numbers offender registration and notification laws, 45
Multnomah County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Polk County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Litigation issues
Sherman County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Dena T. Sacco Arguments used to challenge notification laws -
Southern Oregon Oregon unlisted phone numbers and the government's response, 50
Tillamook County Oregon unlisted phone numbers,
Umatilla County Oregon unlisted phone numbers...
Union County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Pending legislation
Wallowa County Oregon unlisted phone numbers Robert R. Belair Status of Federal legislation on sex
Wasco County Oregon unlisted phone numbers offenders and changes to current laws, 54
Washington County Oregon unlisted phone numbers
Wheeler County Oregon unlisted phone numbers, Panel of the States: Systems for
Yamhill County Oregon unlisted phone numbers the registration of sex offenders
Adams County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Floyd Epps Review of the New York State Sex
Allegheny County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Offender Registration Act, 59
Armstrong County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Beaver County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Kathy J. Canestrini The method of risk assessment used for
Bedford County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers the New York State Sex Offender Registration Act, 61
Berks County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Blair County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Doug Smith California's history of sex offender
Bradford County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers registration requirements and response
Bucks County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers to new Federal mandates, 64
Butler County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Cambria County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Donna M. Uzzell The Florida sex offender registration
Cameron County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers and notification system, 68
Carbon County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Centre County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Kirk Lonbom The Illinois registration and
Chester County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers, notification system for sex offenders, 72
Clarion County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Clearfield County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers... Mike Welter Development of the Illinois sex offender
Clinton County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers registration and community notification program, 75
Columbia County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Crawford County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers The local responsibility
Cumberland County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Norm Maleng The local responsibility for control and prosecution
Dauphin County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers, of sex offenders: Behind Washington State's history
Delaware County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers of landmark sex offender laws, 81
Elk County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Erie County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers. Panel of the States: Enacting legislation
Fayette County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers. Rep. Mike Lawlor Creating effective sex offender legislation
Forest County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers. requires collaboration between lawmakers
Franklin County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers and justice agencies, 87
Fulton County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Greene County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Sen. Florence Shapiro The big picture of sex offenders
Huntingdon County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers and public policy, 92
Indiana County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Jefferson County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Panel of the States: Community notification and
Juniata County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers verification practices
Lackawanna County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Roxanne Lieb The State of Washington study of the efficacy
Lancaster County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers of notification laws, 101
Lawrence County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Lebanon County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Scott A. Cooper Community notification and verification
Lehigh County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers practices in three States, 103
Luzerne County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Lycoming County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Contributors' biographies, 109
Mckean County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Appendix, 117
Mercer County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Mifflin County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers... Foreword
Monroe County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Montgomery County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Americans have become increasingly angry in recent years in
Montour County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers response to a series of violent and highly publicized sexual
Northampton County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers assaults, primarily against children, committed by individuals
Northumberland County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers with extensive prior sexual offense histories. This outrage has
Perry County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers! been intensified by the perception, justified or not, that
Philadelphia County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers! systems traditionally used by justice agencies to monitor
Pike County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers law-breakers returned to the community do not adequately protect
Pocono Mountains Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers the public from that unique category of individual known as the
Potter County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers sex offender.
Schuylkill County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers
Snyder County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Seeking to address the public's concern, the U.S. Congress
Somerset County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers established three statutes that collectively require States to
Sullivan County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers strengthen the procedures they use to keep track of sex
Susquehanna County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers... offenders: the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and
Tioga County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act (enacted in 1994),
Union County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers! the Federal version of "Megan's Law" (enacted in 1996), and the
Venango County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers Pam Lychner Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act
Warren County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers (also enacted in 1996).
Washington County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers...
Wayne County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers In brief, the statutes require States to establish registration
Westmoreland County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers programs so local law enforcement will know the whereabouts of
Wyoming County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers sex offenders released into their jurisdictions, and
York County Pennsylvania unlisted phone numbers notification programs so the public can be warned about sex
Bristol County Rhode Island unlisted phone numbers... offenders living in the community. (The Lychner Act also
Kent County Rhode Island unlisted phone numbers requires the creation of a national sex offender registry, and
Newport County Rhode Island unlisted phone numbers it requires the FBI to handle registration in States that lack
Providence County Rhode Island unlisted phone numbers. "minimally sufficient" programs.)
Washington County Rhode Island unlisted phone numbers
Abbeville County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers The States were assigned a difficult task. They were given until
Aiken County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers September 1997 to comply with the Wetterling Act and Megan's
Allendale County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers Law, and until October 1999 to comply with the Lychner Act.
Anderson County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers Those that failed to meet the compliance deadlines risked losing
Bamberg County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers 10 percent of their appropriation from the Federal Edward Byrne
Barnwell County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers! Memorial State and Local Law Enforcement Assistance Program,
Beaufort County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers which provides funding for State and local crime eradication
Berkeley County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers efforts.
Calhoun County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers
Charleston County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers Compliance was complicated by the fact that both Megan's Law and
Cherokee County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers the Lychner Act amended portions of the Wetterling Act, creating
Chester County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers confusion as to whether the requirements of one statute
Chesterfield County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers superceded those of another. There were also questions as to
Clarendon County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers whether the registration and notification programs, once
Colleton County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers implemented, would survive constitutional challenges based on
Darlington County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers claims of excessive punishment, invasion of privacy and denial
Dillon County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers of due process. Another hurdle was the growing number of
Dorchester County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers individuals who fell under the statutes' requirements. According
Edgefield County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers to data compiled by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number
Fairfield County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers of sex offenders jumped 300 percent between 1980 and 1994. In
Florence County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers 1994, there were approximately 234,000 sex offenders under the
Georgetown County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers! care, custody or control of corrections agencies - 60 percent
Greenville County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers under conditional supervision in the community - on any given
Greenwood County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers; day.
Hampton County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers
Horry County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers States experiencing difficulty meeting the compliance deadlines
Jasper County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers were given the opportunity to request 2-year,
Kershaw County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers "good-faith-effort" extensions. Forty-two of the 56 States and
Lancaster County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers territories required to comply with the statutes requested
Laurens County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers; deadline extensions. It appeared the States needed guidance and
Lee County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers clarification to help them comply with the registration and
Lexington County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers; notification statutes.
Marion County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers
Marlboro County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers To assist the States, the Bureau of Justice Statistics, along
Mccormick County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers with SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and
Newberry County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers... Statistics, cosponsored the National Conference on Sex Offender
Oconee County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers Registries, held July 16-17, 1997, in Bellevue, Washington. This
Orangeburg County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers publication presents the proceedings of that 2-day conference.
Pickens County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers!
Richland County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers, The conference featured presentations by Federal officials who
Saluda County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers explained the requirements of the registration and notification
Spartanburg County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers statutes in detail and who answered the questions of State
Sumter County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers representatives. Representatives from several States presented
Union County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers; information on programs that their States had implemented in
Williamsburg County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers response to the Federal requirements. Elected officials provided
York County South Carolina unlisted phone numbers a legislative perspective to the proceedings, and experts
Aurora County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers updated participants on the status of legal challenges to
Beadle County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers registration and notification programs.
Bennett County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers!
Bon Homme County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers Many of the problems and issue areas identified in these
Brookings County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers... proceedings were subsequently addressed or ameliorated in
Brown County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers; Federal legislation and regulations.
Brule County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Buffalo County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers The issue of sex offending is as sensitive and emotionally
Butte County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers charged as any faced by society. The federally required programs
Campbell County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers; are relatively new or redesigned approaches to controlling sex
Charles Mix County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers offenders, and a period of time must elapse before quantitative
Clark County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers, study can be conducted to ascertain whether they are effective.
Clay County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers I hope these proceedings serve during this period as a valuable
Codington County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers reference tool and also as a contribution to the ongoing debate
Corson County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers, over the methods used to control sex offenders.
Custer County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers.
Davison County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Day County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers. Jan M. Chaiken, Ph.D.
Deuel County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers.
Dewey County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers Director
Douglas County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Edmunds County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers.
Fall River County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers.
Faulk County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Grant County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers Introduction
Gregory County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Haakon County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers In October 1989, 11-year-old Jacob Wetterling bicycled with his
Hamlin County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers brother and a friend to a store near his St. Joseph, Minnesota,
Hand County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers; home to rent a video. Ten months later, Houston real estate
Hanson County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers agent Pam Lychner prepared to show a vacant residence to a
Harding County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers. prospective buyer. In July 1994, Megan Kanka, age 7, accepted an
Hughes County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers invitation from a neighbor in Hamilton Township, New Jersey, to
Hutchinson County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers see his new puppy. As they went about their daily routines,
Hyde County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers, Wetterling, Lychner and Kanka could not have known they were
Jackson County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers fated to become crime victims, or that their names would
Jerauld County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers ultimately become synonymous with Federal laws mandating more
Jones County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers stringent control of sex offenders.
Kingsbury County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Lake County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers Wetterling's ride home was interrupted by an armed man wearing a
Lawrence County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers, nylon mask who ordered the boy's companions to flee. Wetterling
Lincoln County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers has not been seen since. Investigators later learned that,
Lyman County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers unbeknownst to local law enforcement, halfway houses in St.
Marshall County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers Joseph housed sex offenders after their release from prison.
Mccook County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Mcpherson County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers Wetterling's disappearance transformed his mother, Patty, a
Meade County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers self-described "stay-at-home mom," into a tireless advocate for
Mellette County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers, missing children. She was appointed to a governor's task force
Miner County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers that recommended stronger sex offender registration requirements
Minnehaha County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers. in Minnesota.
Moody County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Pennington County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers The more stringent requirements were subsequently implemented on
Perkins County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers a national basis when the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against
Potter County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act was
Roberts County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers included in the Federal Violent Crime Control and Law
Sanborn County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers Enforcement Act of 1994. -1[42 U.S.C. § 14071.]
Shannon County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Spink County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers! The Wetterling Act required States to establish stringent
Stanley County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers registration programs for sex offenders - including life-long
Sully County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers; registration for a subclass of offenders classified as sexual
Todd County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers predators - by September 1997.
Tripp County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers
Turner County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers. Awaiting Lychner at the vacant house was a twice-convicted felon
Union County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers, who brutally assaulted the former flight attendant. Her life was
Walworth County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers saved when her husband arrived on the scene and interrupted the
Yankton County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers attack. The experience motivated Lychner to form Justice for
Ziebach County South Dakota unlisted phone numbers All, a Texas-based victims' rights advocacy group that lobbies
Anderson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers for tougher sentences for violent criminals.
Bedford County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers
Benton County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers. U.S. Senators Phil Gramm of Texas and Joseph Biden of Delaware
Bledsoe County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers credited Lychner with helping to craft the language of a bill
Blount County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers; that established a national computer database to track sex
Bradley County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers offenders. The bill was named the Pam Lychner Sexual Offender
Campbell County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers Tracking and Identification Act of 1996 -2[42 U.S.C. § 14072.]
Cannon County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers to honor the activist after she and her two daughters were
Carroll County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers. killed in the explosion of TWA Flight 800 off the coast of Long
Carter County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers. Island, New York, in July 1996. The Lychner Act amended the
Cheatham County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers, Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 to require
Chester County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers... the Federal Bureau of Investigation to establish the national
Claiborne County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers offender database and to handle sex offender registration and
Clay County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers notification in States unable to maintain "minimally sufficient"
Cocke County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers... programs of their own. The Lychner Act compliance deadline is
Coffee County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers October 1999.
Crockett County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers
Cumberland County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers The neighbor who invited Megan Kanka to see his puppy was a
Davidson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers twice-convicted pedophile who raped and murdered her, then
Decatur County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers, dumped her body in a nearby park. Megan's grieving parents said
Dekalb County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers they never would have let their daughter travel their
Dickson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers neighborhood freely if they had been alerted to the presence of
Dyer County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers a convicted sex offender living across the street from their
Fayette County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers residence. Congress passed the Federal version of "Megan's Law,"
Fentress County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers another amendment to the Violent Crime Control and Law
Franklin County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers Enforcement Act of 1994, in 1996. -3[104 P.L. 145, 100 Stat.
Gibson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers 1345.] It required States to establish some form of community
Giles County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers. notification by September 1997.
Grainger County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers
Greene County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers The process of instituting a nationally consistent policy to
Grundy County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers control sex offenders is complex. One of the greatest challenges
Hamblen County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers is the sheer magnitude of the problem. Recent figures show that,
Hamilton County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers, nationally, approximately 234,000 sex offenders are under the
Hancock County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers care, custody or control of corrections agencies - 60 percent
Hardeman County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers under conditional supervision in the community - on any given
Hardin County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers! day.
Hawkins County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers
Haywood County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers The FBI, directed by the Lychner Act to register sex offenders
Henderson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers... and to notify communities in States lacking "minimally
Henry County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers sufficient" programs, used fugitive statistics from four
Hickman County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers; California field divisions (San Diego, Los Angeles, San
Houston County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers Francisco and Sacramento) and information on noncompliant sex
Humphreys County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers, offenders from the State's Department of Justice to study the
Jackson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers assignment's impact on its resources. The study found that, if
Jefferson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers the FBI were made responsible for administering California's
Johnson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers program, every agent working in the four divisions at the time
Knox County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers... of the study would have to be assigned full-time just to track
Lake County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers down sex offenders who failed to register as required.
Lauderdale County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers
Lawrence County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers There are thorny legal issues to consider as well. Individuals
Lewis County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers subject to registration and notification programs have
Lincoln County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers, challenged the statutes on constitutional grounds, citing
Loudon County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers! excessive punishment, lack of due process and invasion of
Macon County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers privacy. The courts have generally upheld registration
Madison County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers requirements, but several courts have struck down notification
Marion County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers! programs. Many observers believe the notification controversy
Marshall County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers will not be resolved until the U.S. Supreme Court settles the
Maury County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers. matter.
Mcminn County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers
Mcnairy County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers Designing an effective sex offender registration and
Meigs County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers notification program that can withstand legal challenges while
Monroe County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers meeting the needs of the community is difficult, especially
Montgomery County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers; within the relatively short time periods for compliance spelled
Moore County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers out in the Federal statutes. States that failed to meet the
Morgan County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers. statutes' compliance deadlines risked losing 10 percent of their
Obion County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers appropriation from the Federal Edward Byrne Memorial State and
Overton County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers Local Law Enforcement Assistance Program, which provides funding
Perry County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers for State and local crime eradication efforts. The statutes
Pickett County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers allowed States experiencing difficulty in establishing programs
Polk County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers to apply for a 2-year, "good-faith-effort" deadline extension.
Putnam County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers Forty-two of the 56 States and territories covered by the
Rhea County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers. statutes sought the extensions.
Roane County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers
Robertson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers To help States design constitutionally viable programs that meet
Rutherford County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers Federal mandates, and to contribute to the national debate over
Scott County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers the issue of controlling sex offenders, the Bureau of Justice
Sequatchie County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers Statistics (BJS), U.S. Department of Justice, and SEARCH, The
Sevier County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics,
Shelby County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers cosponsored the National Conference on Sex Offender Registries,
Smith County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers held in Bellevue, Washington, on July 16-17, 1997. The
Stewart County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers conference sought to provide the States with tools needed to
Sullivan County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers implement effective registration and notification programs, and
Sumner County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers also to provide a forum where representatives from a number of
Tipton County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers States could exchange ideas and compare experiences. Speakers
Trousdale County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers; educated State representatives on the requirements of the sex
Unicoi County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers offender-related Federal statutes, updated participants on new
Union County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers legislation and legal challenges to the current statutes, and
Van Buren County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers provided as examples programs that several States implemented in
Warren County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers response to the Federal mandates.
Washington County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers...
Wayne County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers! Presenters included officials from the U.S. Department of
Weakley County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers; Justice and the FBI, representatives from State and national
White County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers. criminal justice organizations, and State legislators and other
Williamson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers State-level officials. Mrs. Patty Wetterling provided the
Wilson County Tennessee unlisted phone numbers keynote address. This document presents the proceedings of that
Anderson County Texas unlisted phone numbers conference. (Sex offenders are referred to in the male gender
Andrews County Texas unlisted phone numbers, throughout these proceedings, as more than 99 percent of
Angelina County Texas unlisted phone numbers convicted sex offenders are men.)
Aransas County Texas unlisted phone numbers
Archer County Texas unlisted phone numbers Day One of the conference focused primarily on the sex offender
Armstrong County Texas unlisted phone numbers problem from a Federal perspective. A panel of U.S. Justice
Atascosa County Texas unlisted phone numbers Department officials discussed various aspects of the Federal
Austin County Texas unlisted phone numbers statutes and conducted an informative question-and-answer
Austin-san Antonio Corridor Texas unlisted phone numbers session to address the specific concerns of individual States.
Bailey County Texas unlisted phone numbers... Day Two began with a presentation by FBI representatives
Bandera County Texas unlisted phone numbers concerning preparations the Bureau is taking to assume control
Bastrop County Texas unlisted phone numbers of registration and notification functions in States unable to
Baylor County Texas unlisted phone numbers establish their own effective programs.
Bee County Texas unlisted phone numbers
Bell County Texas unlisted phone numbers, The agenda then moved to a State perspective. Representatives
Bexar County Texas unlisted phone numbers from several States explained procedures and programs their
Blanco County Texas unlisted phone numbers, States adopted in response to the Federal mandates. State and
Borden County Texas unlisted phone numbers local elected officials enlightened conference participants on
Bosque County Texas unlisted phone numbers the legislative response to public demands for action. The
Bowie County Texas unlisted phone numbers conference concluded with an overview of the various
Brazoria County Texas unlisted phone numbers notification options available to States, from passive (where
Brazos County Texas unlisted phone numbers... the public seeks out information) to aggressive (where the
Brewster County Texas unlisted phone numbers. offender is required to notify neighbors of his presence).
Briscoe County Texas unlisted phone numbers
Brooks County Texas unlisted phone numbers Mrs. Patty Wetterling, advocate for missing children and
Brown County Texas unlisted phone numbers cofounder of the Jacob Wetterling Foundation, delivered the
Burleson County Texas unlisted phone numbers conference's "Keynote address," in which she related the details
Burnet County Texas unlisted phone numbers of her son's abduction and the emotional highs and lows that
Caldwell County Texas unlisted phone numbers accompanied the aftermath. She discussed the creation of the
Calhoun County Texas unlisted phone numbers Jacob Wetterling Foundation, which aids in the search for
Callahan County Texas unlisted phone numbers missing children, and also the concern for individual rights
Cameron County Texas unlisted phone numbers elected officials expressed when a task force of which Mrs.
Camp County Texas unlisted phone numbers Wetterling was a member recommended stringent registration
Carson County Texas unlisted phone numbers requirements for convicted sex offenders.
Cass County Texas unlisted phone numbers
Castro County Texas unlisted phone numbers The next speaker, BJS Director Dr. Jan M. Chaiken, discussed the
Chambers County Texas unlisted phone numbers general topic of the "Nature and management of the problem," in
Cherokee County Texas unlisted phone numbers particular what information national data collection programs
Childress County Texas unlisted phone numbers can provide on sex offenders and offending. He provided a
Clay County Texas unlisted phone numbers detailed statistical overview of violent sex crimes - including
Cochran County Texas unlisted phone numbers; murders, assaults on children, rape and the criminal histories
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Coleman County Texas unlisted phone numbers proceed with the conference.
Collin County Texas unlisted phone numbers;
Collingsworth County Texas unlisted phone numbers... Dr. Chaiken reported that of the 95,000 sex offenders in State
Colorado County Texas unlisted phone numbers; prisons, 60,000 most likely committed their violent sex crimes
Comal County Texas unlisted phone numbers... against children under age 18. The majority of those serving
Comanche County Texas unlisted phone numbers time for violent sex offenses against children committed their
Concho County Texas unlisted phone numbers! crimes against victims age 12 or under. He endorsed the
Cooke County Texas unlisted phone numbers implementation of the National Incident-Based Reporting System,
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Cottle County Texas unlisted phone numbers higher quality crime data and, ultimately, stronger laws.
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Crockett County Texas unlisted phone numbers, Next, a panel of U.S. Justice Department officials explained
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Culberson County Texas unlisted phone numbers Law. The panel was comprised of Ms. Marlene Beckman, Special
Dallam County Texas unlisted phone numbers Counsel, Office of Justice Programs (OJP); Ms. Lisa Gursky
Dallas County Texas unlisted phone numbers, Sorkin, Chief of Staff, Office of Policy Development; Ms. Donna
Dawson County Texas unlisted phone numbers Feinberg, Office of General Counsel, OJP; and Mr. James C.
De Witt County Texas unlisted phone numbers Swain, Director, State and Local Assistance Division, Bureau of
Deaf Smith County Texas unlisted phone numbers Justice Assistance (BJA).
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Denton County Texas unlisted phone numbers Ms. Beckman served as panel moderator and also provided a brief
Dickens County Texas unlisted phone numbers update on the States' progress in implementing registration and
Dimmit County Texas unlisted phone numbers... notification laws in response to the Federal mandates. According
Donley County Texas unlisted phone numbers to Ms. Beckman, 39 States had sex offender registration programs
Duval County Texas unlisted phone numbers prior to the enactment of the Jacob Wetterling Act; now, all 50
East Texas Texas unlisted phone numbers! States have registration programs in place. She added that only
Eastland County Texas unlisted phone numbers 6 States had enacted community notification laws prior to
Ector County Texas unlisted phone numbers passage of the Federal version of Megan's Law, but as of July
Edwards County Texas unlisted phone numbers 1997, 45 States had passed notification legislation.
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Ellis County Texas unlisted phone numbers Ms. Sorkin spoke next on the interrelationship between the three
Erath County Texas unlisted phone numbers Federal statutes. She explained that the Jacob Wetterling Act
Falls County Texas unlisted phone numbers places four major obligations on States: they must require
Fannin County Texas unlisted phone numbers certain offenders to register, maintain accurate registries,
Fayette County Texas unlisted phone numbers maintain and distribute registry information to law enforcement,
Fisher County Texas unlisted phone numbers and disclose information to the public when necessary for public
Floyd County Texas unlisted phone numbers safety. Megan's Law then amended the Wetterling Act to make
Foard County Texas unlisted phone numbers community notification mandatory rather than at the discretion
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Freestone County Texas unlisted phone numbers She added that the Pam Lychner Act added three more
Frio County Texas unlisted phone numbers requirements: it obligates the FBI to establish a national
Gaines County Texas unlisted phone numbers database to track the whereabouts and movements of sex
Galveston County Texas unlisted phone numbers offenders, it requires the FBI to handle sex offender
Garza County Texas unlisted phone numbers registration in States that fail to meet the Act's definition of
Gillespie County Texas unlisted phone numbers. "minimally sufficient" systems, and it amends the Wetterling Act
Glasscock County Texas unlisted phone numbers; to make registration requirements more stringent.
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Gonzales County Texas unlisted phone numbers In her presentation, Ms. Feinberg explained the various
Gray County Texas unlisted phone numbers registration and notification methods States could implement to
Grayson County Texas unlisted phone numbers comply with the Federal mandates. Not all States utilize the
Gregg County Texas unlisted phone numbers, same procedures, Ms. Feinberg said, and variations of programs
Grimes County Texas unlisted phone numbers can be used as long as the basics of the three statutes are met.
Guadalupe County Texas unlisted phone numbers She also explained the steps a State needs to follow to apply
Hale County Texas unlisted phone numbers for a 2-year, "good-faith-effort" compliance deadline extension.
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Hamilton County Texas unlisted phone numbers Mr. Swain elaborated on Ms. Feinberg's comments on deadline
Hansford County Texas unlisted phone numbers extension applications, and explained the process BJA staff
Hardeman County Texas unlisted phone numbers would use to evaluate extension requests. Panel presentations
Hardin County Texas unlisted phone numbers. were followed by a question-and-answer session, which provided
Harris County Texas unlisted phone numbers an opportunity for individual State representatives to seek
Harrison County Texas unlisted phone numbers, solutions for their unique problems.
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Haskell County Texas unlisted phone numbers! Dr. Chaiken's second address - "Federal funding support for sex
Hays County Texas unlisted phone numbers! offender registries" - concluded Day One of the conference. He
Hemphill County Texas unlisted phone numbers. indicated that programs to improve sex offender registries would
Henderson County Texas unlisted phone numbers most likely be coordinated with ongoing efforts to improve
Hidalgo County Texas unlisted phone numbers criminal history records through the National Criminal History
Hill County Texas unlisted phone numbers Improvement Program, which the BJS has administered since 1995.
Hockley County Texas unlisted phone numbers! He also said that if the Federal statutes are to achieve their
Hood County Texas unlisted phone numbers desired results, proper safeguards must be designed so the
Hopkins County Texas unlisted phone numbers public receives the information it needs while restricted
Houston County Texas unlisted phone numbers information is made available only to individuals authorized to
Howard County Texas unlisted phone numbers view it.
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Hunt County Texas unlisted phone numbers Day Two of the Conference began with presentations on "Interim
Hutchinson County Texas unlisted phone numbers and permanent solutions" by two FBI representatives: Mr. Emmet
Irion County Texas unlisted phone numbers A. Rathbun, Unit Chief, Criminal Justice Information Services
Jack County Texas unlisted phone numbers (CJIS) Division, and Mr. Ralph C. Thomas, Supervisory Special
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